{"id":11081,"date":"2025-06-26T07:25:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T07:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/?p=11081"},"modified":"2025-11-07T22:22:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T22:22:54","slug":"dessins-humoristiques-et-science-des-races-dans-les-carnets-de-lhistorien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/dessins-humoristiques-et-science-des-races-dans-les-carnets-de-lhistorien\/","title":{"rendered":"Dessins humoristiques et science des races dans les carnets de l\u2019historien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11084 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva-238x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva-238x300.png 238w, https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva-250x315.png 250w, https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva-143x180.png 143w, https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva-397x500.png 397w, https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2025_gradhiva.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Dessins humoristiques et science des races dans les carnets de l&#8217;historien<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">article by Ricardo Roque<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Depuis des ann\u00e9es, je m\u00e8ne des recherches sur l\u2019histoire de la science des races et des collections scientifiques de restes humains ; j\u2019ai sign\u00e9 de nombreuses publications sur le sujet. Dans l\u2019ombre de mes travaux acad\u00e9miques, je m\u2019adonne par ailleurs \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 plus spontan\u00e9e et plus modeste : le dessin humoristique. Je dessine des officiers coloniaux qui collectent des cr\u00e2nes, des adeptes du racialisme mesurant des cr\u00e2nes, des cr\u00e2nes qui prennent vie et deviennent personnages. Ces croquis sont de dr\u00f4les de cr\u00e9atures, qui \u00e9voluent entre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et fiction, observation et imagination, fantasme et documentation, repr\u00e9sentation et critique, caricature, satire. Longtemps, j\u2019ai gard\u00e9 secr\u00e8te cette pratique, comme si elle n\u2019avait rien \u00e0 voir avec mes travaux d\u2019historien et d\u2019ethnographe. Dans cet article, j\u2019envisage pour la premi\u00e8re fois ces deux activit\u00e9s comme connexes. Je me demande notamment quelle est la signification et quels sont les effets de la bande dessin\u00e9e int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aux carnets de l\u2019historien ; comment ces vignettes associent l\u2019imagination cr\u00e9ative et le travail de terrain archivistique ; comment, enfin, le dessin satirique peut nous aider \u00e0 affronter le pass\u00e9 colonial et raciste de la science, des mus\u00e9es et des collections.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"abstract\" \/>\n<p>Years ago, I started research on the history of anthropology and scientific collections of human remains. I have since published considerably on this topic. Yet, in the shadow of my research and writing, I devote myself to a spontaneous and modest undertaking: cartoon drawings. Colonial officers collecting skulls; racial scientists measuring crania; crania themselves taking life and agency. These sketches are strange creatures: in-between fact and fiction; observation and imagination; fantasy and fact; representation and criticism, caricature, mockery. For long I have kept this activity hidden, as if separate from my historical and ethnographic work on race science and collections. In this essay, I begin to consider these two activities together. I ask what comic drawings in the historian\u2019s notebook might mean and what they might do; how they connect creative imagination and archival work; how, in the end, the making of historiographic cartoons might help us to cope with the colonial and racial pasts of collections of human remains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>Refer\u00eancia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ricardo Roque, <\/strong>2025, <em>Dessins humoristiques et science des races dans les carnets de l\u2019historien,\u00a0<\/em>Gradhiva, Vol. 39, pp. 78-95. DOI: 10.4000\/148ll.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us12.mailchimp.com\/mctx\/clicks?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10400.5%2F102102&amp;xid=64e7bed3e2&amp;uid=208993430&amp;iid=974ece31c4&amp;pool=cts&amp;v=2&amp;c=1752502191&amp;h=51b7d1c1fea30b8ac7fd051d8a950f0202c3876dbe3f8f3cfbb0c121f75aeab6\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/us12.mailchimp.com\/mctx\/clicks?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fhdl.handle.net%252F10400.5%252F102102%26xid%3D64e7bed3e2%26uid%3D208993430%26iid%3D974ece31c4%26pool%3Dcts%26v%3D2%26c%3D1752502191%26h%3D51b7d1c1fea30b8ac7fd051d8a950f0202c3876dbe3f8f3cfbb0c121f75aeab6&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1752607017172000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1CKuY_xRY5IWv70RbQW7XJ\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10400.5\/102102<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Link para o n\u00famero especial dedicado a pesquisas art\u00edsticas sobre restos humanos: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabula.org\/actualites\/128522\/gradhiva-n-39-2025-recherches-artistiques-sur-les.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fabula.org\/actualites\/128522\/gradhiva-n-39-2025-recherches-artistiques-sur-les.html<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artigo de Ricardo Roque, 2025, Gradhiva: r\u00e9vue d&#8217;anthropologie et d&#8217;historie des arts, Vol. 39, Dossier Recherches artistiques sur les restes humains, pp. 78-95. Discute a pr\u00e1tica que viveu na sombra da sua pesquisa hist\u00f3rica sobre cr\u00e2nios humanos, a da ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o, em especial o cartoon. Acesso aberto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[286,77,40],"tags":[254,93,121,285,307,378],"class_list":["post-11081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-articles","category-publicacao","category-investigacao","tag-art","tag-historiography","tag-portugal","tag-visual-culture","tag-science","tag-timor-leste"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["en","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11081"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11090,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11081\/revisions\/11090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gi-imperios.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}